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- 1798-1857. French philosopher, regarded as
- the founder of sociology, a term he coined
- 1830. He sought to establish sociology as an
- intellectual discipline, using a scientific
- approach (`positivism') as the basis of a new
- science of social order and social
- development. Comte, born in Montpellier, was
- expelled from the Paris E<a1>cole
- Polytechnique for leading a student revolt in
- 1816. In 1818 he became secretary to the
- socialist Saint-Simon and was much influenced
- by him. He began lecturing on the `Positive
- Philosophy' in 1826, but almost immediately
- succumbed to a nervous disorder and once
- tried to commit suicide in the Seine. On his
- recovery he resumed his lectures and
- mathematical teaching. In his six-volume
- Cours de philosophie positive 1830-42 he
- argued that human thought and social
- development evolve through three stages: the
- theological, the metaphysical, and the
- positive or scientific. Although he
- originally sought to proclaim society's
- evolution to a new golden age of science,
- industry, and rational morality, his radical
- ideas were increasingly tempered by the
- political and social upheavals of his time.
- His influence, however, continued in Europe
- and the US until the early 20th century.
-